• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A display system (30) includes a display screen (12) having first and second display subpixels. Each first display sub-pixel (Pix) comprises a first light-emitting component (LED) emitting a first radiation (RL) and covered with a first color filter (56) and first conductive tracks (38, 44). Each second display subpixel (Pix) comprises a second electroluminescent component (LED) emitting a second radiation (RL) and covered with a second color filter (56) and second conductive tracks (38, 44). The display system further includes an image sensor (22) detecting the first or second radiation or a third radiation (RR). The first display sub-pixels comprise first elements (58) absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation and covering the first conductive tracks. The first absorbent elements and / or the first color filter define a first passage (60) in the stacking direction for the first, second or third radiation.
    公开号:FR3070094A1
    申请号:FR1757670
    申请日:2017-08-11
    公开日:2019-02-15
    发明作者:Agathe Puszka；Quentin CHABLE；Benjamin BOUTHINON
    申请人:Isorg SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DISPLAY SYSTEM INCLUDING AN IMAGE SENSOR
    Field
    The present application relates to a display and detection system and more particularly to a display system comprising an image sensor.
    Presentation of the prior art
    For some applications, it is desirable to be able to detect a user's fingerprint by means of a fingerprint sensor integrated into a display screen. For example, a screen fitted with a fingerprint sensor can equip mobile phones. There are display and detection systems comprising a display screen and an optical image sensor which could allow the creation of a fingerprint sensor. US Patent 9570002 describes an example of such a display and detection system comprising a display screen and an infrared image sensor.
    Most display screens are partially reflective and it is necessary, for the comfort of the user, to attenuate any reflections. Thus, these display screens are generally equipped with an anti-reflective system. An example of an anti-reflection system is described in relation to FIG. 1.
    B16385 - Black matrix
    FIG. 1 is an exploded and simplified view of a partially reflecting display screen 1 covered with an anti-reflection system 3.
    The anti-reflection system 3 is positioned in front of the display screen 1. The anti-reflection system 3 comprises a rectilinear polarizer 5 and a quarter-wave plate 7. The quarter-wave plate 7 is positioned between the rectilinear polarizer 5 and the display screen 1. The axes of the quarter-wave plate 7 are oriented at 45 degrees relative to the axis of the straight polarizer 5.
    The operation of the anti-reflection system 3 is as follows. An incident non-polarized light beam Rj_ passes through the rectilinear polarizer 5 initially and becomes a rectilinear polarization light beam Rq. The quarter-wave plate 7 then transforms the light beam Rj_ into a light beam R2 with right or left circular polarization. This beam R2 is partially reflected by the display screen 1 in a reflected light beam R3. The reflected light beam R3 has a circular polarization opposite to that of the light beam R2, that is to say left or right. The quarter-wave plate 7 then transforms the light beam R3 into a light beam R4 with rectilinear polarization. The direction of polarization of the light beam R4 is then orthogonal to that of the light beam Rj_. The polarizer 5 then prevents the light beam R4 from passing.
    It would be desirable to be able to produce a display system equipped with an anti-reflection system comprising an optical image sensor, in particular for the detection of fingerprints.
    summary
    Thus, one embodiment provides a display and detection system comprising a display screen comprising a stack of layers in a stacking direction and comprising first and second display sub-pixels, each first sub-pixel display comprising a first electroluminescent component adapted to emit a first
    B16385 - Black matrix radiation and covered with a first color filter and first electrically conductive tracks, each second display sub-pixel comprising a second electroluminescent component adapted to emit a second radiation and covered with a second color filter and second electrically conductive tracks, the first color filter is adapted to let the first radiation pass and to block the second radiation, the second color filter being adapted to let the second radiation pass and to block the first radiation, the display and detection system further comprising an image sensor covered by the display screen and adapted to detect the first radiation, the second radiation or a third radiation, the first electrically conductive tracks being made of a material absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation or being transparent to the pr first radiation and the second radiation or at least the first display sub-pixels comprising first elements absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation and covering the first electrically conductive tracks, in which, for each first display sub-pixel, the first absorbent elements, the first color filter and / or the first electrically conductive tracks define at least one first passage in the stacking direction for the first radiation, the second radiation or the third radiation.
    According to one embodiment, for each first display subpixel, the entire surface of the first sub-pixel is covered by the first absorbent elements and the first color filter.
    According to one embodiment, the display and detection system comprises at least one dielectric layer interposed between the first absorbent elements and the first electrically conductive tracks.
    B16385 - Black matrix
    According to one embodiment, the first absorbent elements are in contact with the first electrically conductive tracks.
    According to one embodiment, the image sensor is adapted to detect the second radiation and the first absorbing elements comprise third colored filters adapted to allow the second radiation to pass and to block the first radiation.
    According to one embodiment, the image sensor is adapted to detect the third radiation and the first absorbing elements comprise fourth colored filters adapted to allow the third radiation to pass and to block the first and second radiation.
    According to one embodiment, the first elements absorb the third radiation.
    According to one embodiment, the second display sub-pixels comprise second elements absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation and covering the second electrically conductive tracks.
    According to one embodiment, the second absorbent elements and / or the second colored filter delimit at least a second passage for the second radiation.
    According to one embodiment, the second passage is covered with a fifth colored filter adapted to allow the second radiation to pass.
    According to one embodiment, the display and detection system further comprises an angular filter adapted to block the incident rays whose incidence relative to a direction orthogonal to one face of the angular filter is greater than a threshold and to allow at least certain incident rays to pass whose incidence relative to a direction orthogonal to the face is less than the threshold.
    According to one embodiment, the first absorbent elements form the angular filter.
    B16385 - Black matrix
    Brief description of the drawings
    These characteristics and advantages, as well as others, will be explained in detail in the following description of particular embodiments made without implied limitation in relation to the attached figures, among which:
    Figure 1, previously described, illustrates an anti-reflective system;
    Figure 2 is a simplified diagram of a display and detection system; and Figures 3 to 10 are sectional views, partial and schematic, of embodiments of a display and detection system comprising a display screen and an image sensor.
    detailed description
    The same elements have been designated by the same references in the different figures. For the sake of clarity, only the elements useful for understanding the described embodiments have been shown and are detailed.
    In the following description, when reference is made to qualifiers of relative position, such as the terms rear, top, bottom, etc., reference is made to the orientation of the figures. Unless otherwise specified, the expression approximately means to the nearest 10%, preferably to the nearest 5%.
    In the following description, electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between 400 nm and 700 nm is called visible light and electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 700 nm and 10 pm is called infrared radiation. .
    A pixel of an image corresponds to the unitary element of the image displayed by a display screen. When the display screen is a color image display screen, it generally comprises, for the display of each pixel of the image, at least three emission and / or light intensity regulation components. , also called display sub-pixels, which each emit light radiation substantially in a
    B16385 - Black matrix single color (for example, red, green or blue). The superposition of the radiations emitted by these three display sub-pixels provides the observer with the colored sensation corresponding to the pixel of the displayed image. In this case, the display screen display pixel is the assembly formed by the three display sub-pixels used for displaying a pixel of an image.
    FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of a display and detection system 10 adapted to display an image and to detect an image, for example a fingerprint.
    The display and detection system 10 comprises a display screen 12. The display screen 12 is for example made up of a stack comprising successively:
    - a transparent or partially transparent substrate, for example made of a polymer or glass;
    - A light emitting layer 16 resting on the substrate and in contact with the latter; and
    a transparent or partially transparent encapsulation layer 18, for example of a polymer, an inorganic layer (SiN x , SiO x , AlgOg) or a multilayer of organic and inorganic layers, resting on the photoemitting layer 16 and in contact with that -this.
    The substrate 14 and the encapsulation layer 18 are transparent or partially transparent to visible light and to infrared.
    The light emitting layer 16 comprises a matrix of display pixels. Each display pixel comprises an optoelectronic component adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation, also called an electroluminescent component. Each light-emitting component corresponds for example to a light-emitting diode, in particular to an organic light-emitting diode (OLED, from the English Organic LightEmitting Diode). The display pixels may further include electrically conductive tracks and elements
    B16385 - Black switching matrix, in particular transistors, not shown, allowing the selection of display pixels.
    The display and detection system 10 further comprises an anti-reflective system 20 of the type described in relation to FIG. 1. It contains the rectilinear polarizer 5 and the quarter-wave plate 7. The anti-reflective system 20 is arranged on and in contact with the display screen 12, that is to say that the quarter-wave plate 7 rests on and in contact with the encapsulation layer 18 of the display screen 12.
    The display and detection system 10 further comprises an image sensor 22. As an example, the image sensor 22 is located under the display screen 12, that is to say that the substrate 14 of the display screen 12 rests on and in contact with the image sensor 22. The image sensor 22 comprises a matrix of photon sensors, or photodetectors. The photodetectors are arranged so that incident radiation reaches them after passing through the display screen 12. For example, the photodetectors are positioned at the gaps between the light-emitting components of the light-emitting layer 16 in order to receive light radiation passing through the display screen. The photodetectors can be covered with a transparent protective coating, not shown. The image sensor 22 further comprises conductive tracks and switching elements, in particular transistors, not shown, allowing the selection of the photodetectors. The photodetectors can be made of organic materials. The photodetectors can correspond to organic photodiodes (OPD, from the English Organic Photodiode) or to organic photoresistors. The display and detection system 10 further comprises means (not shown) for processing the signals supplied by the image sensor 22, comprising for example a microprocessor, and means (not shown) for controlling the screen of the screen. display 12.
    B16385 - Black matrix
    By way of example, the image sensor 22 can be used to detect the fingerprint of at least one finger of a user. Preferably, the image sensor 22 can be used to simultaneously detect the fingerprints of several fingers of the user. According to one embodiment, the image sensor 22 can play the role of a tactile surface, in which the location of an object or organ on the display and detection system 10 is determined by the photodetectors. The display and detection system 10 can then be used as an interactive user interface which can be controlled by simply sliding the finger or the hand on the touch surface. Such an interactive user interface can be used in particular to control mobile phones, computers, television sets, motor vehicles, automatic ticketing, industrial equipment, medical equipment, etc.
    The display and detection system 10 further comprises a transparent protective coating 24 resting on and in contact with the anti-reflection system 20. This coating is transparent to visible light and to infrared. The protective coating 24 is for example a glass slide or a transparent layer of a polymer.
    According to a first mode of operation, an object or organ, for example a finger, can be illuminated by a source external to the display and detection system which emits radiation which passes through or is reflected by the object or organ. The object or organ then emits unpolarized light radiation in the direction of the photodetectors of the image sensor 22. This unpolarized radiation crosses the polarizer 5 and 50% of its intensity is lost.
    According to a second mode of operation, the object or the organ is not illuminated by an external source. It is then lit by non-polarized light radiation emitted by the photoemitting layer 16 of the display screen 12. The light radiation becomes polarized and loses part of its intensity in
    B16385 - Black matrix passing through polarizer 5. This light radiation is reflected on the object or the organ and is reflected. This reflected radiation passes through the polarizer 5 and again loses part of its intensity.
    Thus, a drawback of this display and detection system 10 is that the polarizer 5 of the anti-reflection system 20 decreases the brightness of the image of the object or organ on the image sensor 22.
    The inventors have demonstrated that the majority of the reflections observed by a user come from the reflection of external radiation on the metallic elements of the display and detection system 10, in particular the metallic tracks for controlling the electroluminescent components of the display screen 12 or the electrode on which the active region of the electroluminescent component of the display screen 12 is formed. The inventors have also shown that the layer of the polarizer used as an antireflection layer makes it difficult to detect fingerprints because the signal returned by the fingers is greatly attenuated. There is therefore a need to find an alternative which makes it possible both to guarantee an anti-reflection function and to allow the useful signal to pass through for the image sensor, in particular for fingerprint detection.
    Figure 3 is a sectional view, partial and schematic, of an embodiment of a display and detection system 30 adapted to detect an image, for example a fingerprint.
    The display and detection system 30 comprises all the elements of the display and detection system 10 shown in FIG. 2, with the difference that the anti-reflection system 20 is not present.
    In FIG. 3 are also represented:
    - an adhesive layer 32 between the image sensor 22 and the display screen 12;
    - an adhesive layer 33 between the transparent layer and the display screen 12; and
    B16385 - Black matrix
    a rear encapsulation layer 34 of the display screen 12 covering the face of the substrate 14 located on the side of the image sensor 22.
    A touch surface, also called a touch panel, not shown, may be provided between 12 and the transparent layer 24.
    The rear encapsulation layer 34 may correspond to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer having, for example, a thickness of the order of 100 μm. The substrate 14 may correspond to a polyamide layer having, for example, a thickness of the order of 10 μm.
    In FIG. 3 and the following figures, the layers 24 and 33 are shown at a distance from the display screen 12 whereas, in reality, the layer 33 is in contact with the display screen 12.
    In FIG. 3, there is shown schematically a display subpixel Pix comprising a light-emitting diode LED and two field effect transistors T1 and T2. The transistors T1 and T2 can be organic or inorganic transistors, for example transistors based on amorphous silicon aSi, based on metal oxide, in particular zinc-gallium-indium oxide (IGZO), or based on polycrystalline silicon, especially low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS).
    The light emitting layer 16 of the display screen 12 comprises, for each display sub-pixel Pix, a stack of layers comprising, from the bottom to the top in FIG. 3:
    an interface layer 36, also called a buffer layer, resting on the substrate 14 and in contact with the substrate 14;
    electrically conductive tracks 38, for example metallic, forming the gates of the transistors T1 and T2;
    a dielectric layer 40 covering the conductive tracks 38 and the parts of the interface layer 36 not covered by the conductive tracks 38;
    B16385 - Black matrix of organic or inorganic semiconductor regions 42, in particular based on amorphous silicon aSi, based on metal oxide, in particular IGZO, or based on polycrystalline silicon, in particular LTPS, resting on the dielectric layer 40 in which the channel regions of the transistors T1 and T2 are formed, the portions of the dielectric layer 40 interposed between the conductive tracks 38 and the semiconductor regions 42 forming the gate insulators of the transistors T1 and T2;
    electrically conductive tracks 44 resting on the dielectric layer 40, in contact with the region 42 and in particular forming the source and drain contacts of the transistors T1 and T2;
    a dielectric layer 46 covering the transistors T1 and T2 and the dielectric layer 40 next to the transistors T1 and T2;
    an electrode 48 of the light-emitting diode LED extending over the dielectric layer 46 and extending through the dielectric layer 46 to come into contact with one of the conductive tracks 44, the electrode 48 playing for example the role of 'anode;
    a dielectric layer 50 covering the dielectric layer 46 and not covering or only partially covering the electrode 48 and making it possible to isolate the light-emitting diodes from each other;
    an active region 52 of the light-emitting diode LED adapted to emit radiation and resting on the electrode 48 and in contact with the electrode 48 through the dielectric layer 50; and an electrically conductive layer 54 partially transparent to the radiation emitted by the active region 52, for example 50% transparent, in order to create an optical cavity and partially transparent to the radiation detected by the image sensor 22 and covering the layer
    B16385 - Black dielectric matrix 50 and the active region 52 and in contact with the active region 52.
    The encapsulation layer 18 rests on the conductive and partially transparent layer 54.
    In the present embodiment, the display screen 12 further comprises a color filter 56 resting on the encapsulation layer 18 facing the active region 52, in the stacking direction of the layers of the display screen 12, and absorbing elements 58, also called black matrix, for the radiation detected by the image sensor 22 and for the radiation detectable by an observer and resting on the encapsulation layer 18 facing the transistors Tl and T2 and conductive tracks 44 in the direction of stacking of layers of the display screen 12. Areas 60 of the encapsulation layer 18 are covered neither by the color filter 56 nor by the absorbent elements 58. The zones 60 are delimited laterally by the absorbent elements 58 and / or the colored filter 56. These zones 60 are not facing each other in the direction of stacking of the layers of the display screen 12 of conductive tracks 38 and 44. The filter c olor 56 can be colored resin and absorbent elements 58 can be black resin or tinted resin, for example black SU-8 resin. According to one embodiment, the photodetectors of the image sensor 22 can be arranged facing the zones 60 in the stacking direction of the display screen 12.
    In the present embodiment, the transmittance of the color filter 56 is close to the emission spectrum of the active region 52 of the light-emitting diode LED. This means that the color filter 56 lets the light emitted by the active region 52 of the light-emitting diode LED pass substantially completely and blocks the other wavelengths.
    The RL radiation emitted by the active region 52 of the LED light-emitting diode passes through the color filter 56 covering the LED light-emitting component. The transmittance of the color filter 56 being close to the emission spectrum of the diode
    B16385 - Black electroluminescent LED matrix, the RL radiation emitted by the active region 52 is not substantially attenuated by the color filter 56.
    In the presence of an object in front of the transparent layer 24, the RL radiation is at least partly reflected by the object, not shown, for example the finger of a user. The reflected radiation RR is absorbed by the absorbing elements 58 except at the level of the zones 60 where the reflected radiation RR progresses until it reaches the image sensor 22. As there is no anti-reflection system 20 comprising a polarizer and a quarter-wave plate, the attenuation of the reflected radiation RR, during its progression to the image sensor 22, is reduced.
    The external radiation which reaches the transparent layer 24 is absorbed by the absorbent elements 58 without being reflected on the conductive tracks 38, 44 covered by these elements 58. In addition, the external radiation which passes through the zones 60 is not or little thought. An anti-reflection function is therefore obtained. The external radiation which reaches the colored filter 56 can be reflected in particular on the electrode 48. However, since this radiation is filtered by the colored filter 56, the intensity of the radiation reflected towards an observer is reduced.
    Figure 4 is a sectional view similar to Figure 3 of another embodiment of a display and detection system 70. The display and detection system 70 comprises all the elements of the display system. display and detection 30 shown in FIG. 3 with the difference that the absorbent elements 58 do not rest on the encapsulation layer 18 but on the dielectric layer 46 facing the conductive tracks 38, 44 in the stacking direction of the display screen 12.
    As a variant, the absorbent elements 58 can be deposited directly on the conductive tracks 38, 44. In general, the absorbent elements 58 can be deposited opposite the conductive tracks 38, 44 in the stacking direction of the layers of l display screen 12 anywhere
    B16385 - Black matrix which level between the transparent layer 24 and the conductive tracks 38, 44.
    Figure 5 is a sectional view similar to Figure 3 of another embodiment of a display and detection system 75. The display and detection system 75 comprises all the elements of the display system. display and detection 30 shown in FIG. 3 with the difference that the absorbent elements 58 do not rest on the encapsulation layer 18 but directly on the conductive tracks 44 and the active regions 42.
    Figure 6 is a sectional view similar to Figure 3 of another embodiment of a display and detection system 80. The display and detection system 80 comprises all the elements of the display system. display and detection 30 shown in FIG. 3 with the difference that the absorbent elements 58 are not present and that the conductive tracks 38, 44, and possibly the electrode 48, are made of an electrically conductive and absorbent material in the visible range , for example chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), a transparent material in the visible range such as metal oxides, for example indium tin oxide (ITO), or one in one transparent metal in the visible range when it is deposited sufficiently thin, for example with a thickness of less than 100 nm.
    FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display and detection system 85. In FIG. 7, three display sub-pixels are represented, for example a display sub-pixel Pixg emitting green light, a Pîxr display subpixel emitting red light and a Pixg display subpixel emitting blue light. However, the description which follows also applies in the case where the pixel Ρίχβ emits light of any color, for example red light or green light.
    In the following description, we add the suffix G, R or B to a reference to indicate that the element designated by
    B16385 - Black matrix the reference is respectively part of the Pixg, Pîxr OR ΡίΧβ display sub-pixel.
    In the present embodiment, each display sub-pixel Pixg and Pîxr has the structure shown in FIG. 3 with the difference that the absorbent elements 58g and 58r completely cover the encapsulation layer 18 around the color filter 56g and 56r . The Pixg display sub-pixel has the structure shown in FIG. 3, with the difference that the color filter 56g extends in top view over a larger surface than that occupied by the light-emitting diode LEDg, for example substantially over 80% of the area of the Pixg display sub-pixel, preferably over more than 90% of the area of the Pixg display sub-pixel, the opaque elements 58g covering less than 20% of the area of the sub-pixel d 'Pixg display, preferably less than 10% of the area of the Pix B display sub-pixel.
    For the Pixg and Pix ^ display sub-pixels, the radiation RLg and RLr emitted by the light-emitting diode LEDg and LEDr propagates through the color filter 56g and 56r. For the pixel display pixels Pixg and Pix ^, the reflected radiation RRg and RRr is blocked by the absorbing elements 58g and 58r. For the Pixg display sub-pixel, the radiation RLg emitted by the light-emitting diode LEDg propagates through the color filter 56g. The reflected radiation RRg propagates through the colored filter 56g to the image sensor 22. This gives a wavelength filtering of the radiation which reaches the image sensor 22. The inventors have demonstrated that, for an application for the detection of fingerprints, a higher contrast of the image of the fingerprint can be obtained when the wavelength range of the radiation reaching the sensor 22 is reduced, in particular when the radiation reaching the sensor 22 is blue.
    FIG. 8 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display and detection system 90. The display subpixels Pixg and Pîxr of the display and detection system
    B16385 - Black matrix detection 90 are identical to the Pixg and Pixr display sub-pixels of the display and detection system 85. The Pixg display sub-pixel of the display and detection system 90 comprises all of the elements of the pixel display sub-pixel of the display and detection system 30 represented in FIG. 3 and further comprises at least one additional color filter 92g on the region 60g not covered by the absorbent elements 58g. Preferably, the additional color filter 92g has the same composition as the color filter 56g. The display screen 12 of the display and detection system 90 has an increased contrast compared to the display and detection system 85 represented in FIG. 7 insofar as the reflections on the conductive tracks 38B and 44B are eliminated .
    FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display and detection system 95. The display and detection system 95 comprises all of the elements of the display and detection system 85 with the difference that the absorbent elements 58q, 58r and 58g and the colored filter 56g are replaced by a colored filter 96 having the same filtering properties as the colored filter 56g. For the Pixg and Pix ^ display subpixels, the reflected radiation RRq and RRg is blocked by the color filter 96 while for the Pixg display subpixel, the reflected radiation RRg propagates through the color filter 96. As variant, the display and detection system 95 further comprises absorbent elements, similar to absorbent elements 58q, 58r and 58g, facing the metal tracks in the stacking direction of the display screen 12 which can be located at any level between the transparent layer 24 and the conductive tracks 38, 44. This makes it possible to further improve the anti-reflection effect.
    FIG. 10 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display and detection system 100. The display and detection system 100 comprises all of the elements of the display and detection system 85 except that the absorbent elements 58q, 58r and 58g are replaced by a
    B16385 - Black matrix colored filter 102 suitable for allowing RIF radiation to pass through a range of wavelengths different from the length ranges of the radiations emitted by light emitting diodes LEDq, LEDr and LEDg, for example in infrared or near infrared . As a variant, the display and detection system 100 further comprises absorbent elements, similar to the absorbent elements 58q, 58r and 58g, facing the metal tracks in the display direction 12 which may be located between transparent layer 24 and 44. This allows
    In further improving the present detection mode 100 for stacking the screen at any level of conductive tracks 38, the anti-reflection effect.
    more embodiment, can comprise represented, adapted to emit a system a radiation source from a guide the source can then be a display and light, not light in the layer 24 which plays waves. The radiation emitted by visible radiation and / or infrared radiation and a range of wavelengths detected by the sensor 22.
    is in images The radiation is injected into layer 24 from the periphery of layer 24, for example from a lateral edge of layer 24. This radiation can be partially reflected when an object, for example a finger is placed on layer 24, the reflected radiation being detected by the image sensor 22.
    FIG. 11 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a display and detection system 105. The display and detection system 105 comprises all of the elements of the display and detection system 95, each Pixg display subpixel, 58G absorbent elements,
    Fashions
    Various variants and
    Pixr and Ρίχβ further comprising the 58r and 58g of the embodiment of
    Pix shown in Figure 4. Particular realization have been described, modifications appear to the man of display and detection system can in angular filter arranged between the screen art. In addition, the further comprises a display 12 and the image sensor 22. The angular filter is
    B16385 - Black matrix adapted to filter the incident radiation as a function of the incidence of the radiation with respect to the upper face of the angular filter, in particular so that the image sensor 22 receives only the rays whose incidence with respect to an axis perpendicular to the upper face of the angular filter is less a maximum angle of incidence less than 45 °, preferably less than 30 °, more preferably less than 20 °, even more preferably less than 10 °. The angular filter is adapted to block the rays of the indicative radiation whose incidence relative to an axis perpendicular to the upper face of the angular filter is less is greater than the maximum angle of incidence. The angular filter can comprise a matrix of holes delimited by walls opaque to said radiation. According to another embodiment, the absorbent elements 58 can act as an angular filter. In this case, the passages 60, 60B form the holes of the angular filter. The height h of the holes, measured according to the stacking direction of the display screen 12, can vary from 1 μm to 1 mm, preferably from 20 μm to 100 μm. The width w of the holes, measured according to the stacking direction of the display screen 12, can vary from 5 μm to 30 μm, for example approximately 10 μm. The h / w ratio can vary from 1 to 10. The pitch p can vary from 10 pm to 30 pm, for example around 15 pm.
    It is noted that one skilled in the art can combine various elements of these various embodiments and variants without showing inventive step. In particular, the absorbent elements 58 described in relation to FIGS. 5 and 6 can be implemented with the display and detection systems 85, 95, 100 or 105 shown respectively in FIGS. 7, 9, 10 and 11.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Display and detection system (30; 70; 75;
    80; 85; 90; 95; 100; 105) comprising a display screen (12) comprising a stack of layers in a stacking direction and comprising first and second display sub-pixels, each first display sub-pixel (Pix; Pixp., Pixg ) comprising a first electroluminescent component (LED; LEDr, LEDq) adapted to emit a first radiation (RL; RLr, RLq) and covered with a first color filter (56; 56r, 56q) and first electrically conductive tracks (38, 44; 38r, 44r, 38q, 44q), each second display sub-pixel (Pix;
    Pixg) comprising a second electroluminescent component (LED; LEDg) adapted to emit a second radiation (RL; RLg) and covered with a second color filter (56; 56g) and second electrically conductive tracks (38, 44; 38g, 44g ), the first color filter (56; 56r, 56q) is adapted to allow the first radiation to pass and to block the second radiation, the second color filter (56; 56g) being adapted to allow the second radiation to pass and to block the first radiation, the display and detection system further comprising an image sensor (22) covered by the display screen and adapted to detect the first radiation, the second radiation or a third radiation (RR; RIF ), the first electrically conductive tracks being made of a material absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation or being transparent for the first radiation and the second radiation or at least the first ier display sub-pixels comprising first elements (58; 58r, 58q; 96; 102) absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation and covering the first electrically conductive tracks, in which, for each first display sub-pixel, the first absorbent elements, the first color filter and / or the first electrically conductive tracks define the minus a first pass (60; 60g) in the stacking direction for the first radiation, the second radiation or the third radiation.
    B16385 - Black matrix
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. The display and detection system of claim 1, in which, for each first display sub-pixel (Pix; Pixr, Pixq), the entire surface of the first sub-pixel is covered by the first absorbent elements (58; 58 B , 58q, 58 b ; 96; 102) and the first color filter (56; 56 B ).
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Display and detection system according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one dielectric layer (18, 46) interposed between the first absorbent elements (58; 58r, 58q; 96; 102) and the first electrically conductive tracks (38, 44; 38 B , 44 B ).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Display and detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the first absorbent elements (58; 58 B , 58q) are in contact with the first electrically conductive tracks (38, 44; 38 B , 44 B ).
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Display and detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the image sensor (22) is adapted to detect the second radiation and in which the first absorbent elements comprise third colored filters ( 96) adapted to allow the second radiation to pass (RL; RL B ) and to block the first radiation (RL; RL B , RLq).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Display and detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the image sensor (22) is adapted to detect the third radiation (RR; RRB; RIF) and in which the first elements absorbents include fourth colored filters (102) adapted to allow the third radiation to pass (RL; RL B ) and to block the first and second radiation (RL; RL B , RLq, RLB).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Display and detection system according to claim 6, in which the first elements (58; 58 B , 58q, 58 b ; 96) absorb the third radiation.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Display and detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the second display sub-pixels (Pix B ) comprise second elements (58 B ) absorbing the first radiation and the second radiation
    B16385 - Black matrix and covering the second electrically conductive tracks (38 b , 44 b ).
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Display and detection system according to claim 8, in which the second absorbent elements (58 b ) and / or the second colored filter (56 B ) delimit at least a second passage (60 B ) for the second radiation.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Display and detection system according to claim 9, in which the second passage (60 B ) is covered with a fifth colored filter (92 B ) adapted to allow the second radiation to pass.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Display and detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising an angular filter adapted to block incident rays whose incidence relative to a direction orthogonal to one face of the angular filter is greater than a threshold and to allow at least certain incident rays to pass, the incidence of which with respect to a direction orthogonal to the face is less than the threshold.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Display and detection system according to claim 11, in which the first absorbent elements (58; 58 b , 58q, 58 b ; 96; 102) form the angular filter.
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    法律状态:
    2019-02-15| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20190215 |
    2019-08-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-08-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-02-12| CA| Change of address|Effective date: 20210107 |
    2021-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1757670|2017-08-11|
    FR1757670A|FR3070094B1|2017-08-11|2017-08-11|DISPLAY SYSTEM COMPRISING AN IMAGE SENSOR|FR1757670A| FR3070094B1|2017-08-11|2017-08-11|DISPLAY SYSTEM COMPRISING AN IMAGE SENSOR|
    EP18187605.3A| EP3442025A1|2017-08-11|2018-08-06|Display system comprising an image sensor|
    US16/058,776| US10535721B2|2017-08-11|2018-08-08|Display system comprising an image sensor|
    JP2018149526A| JP2019070790A|2017-08-11|2018-08-08|Display system with image sensor|
    KR1020180093263A| KR20190017686A|2017-08-11|2018-08-09|Display system comprising an image sensor|
    CN201810906305.7A| CN109390371A|2017-08-11|2018-08-10|Display system including imaging sensor|
    US16/706,026| US11133358B2|2017-08-11|2019-12-06|Display system comprising an image sensor|
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